Cystitis is difficult to confuse with another disease. Many women are familiar with a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and a burning sensation in the ureter. Women suffer from bladder inflammation much more often than men due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which causes infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate through the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins in an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the need to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. In hemorrhagic cystitis, there is blood in the urine, the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman of cystitis, you need to undergo an examination, and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal medicines and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended to:
- drink a lot of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- adhere to bed rest;
- strictly control the cleanliness of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove acute pain;
- remove fried, fatty, spicy food, alcohol, coffee from the diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Tablets for inflammation of the urinary bladder are prescribed to women after the exact cause has been determined. Divide antibiotics for cystitis into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment does not last longer than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a long time, then side effects may appear in the form of disorders in the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken with great care in patients with diabetes, during pregnancy, menopause, and during breastfeeding.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and spasms in women with cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis tablets with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodics
For effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful, recurring spasm passes, the woman feels relief. Medicines from this group eliminate the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the lack of side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies
Aggravation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To the treatment with antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes cranberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the urinary bladder can be treated with herbal decoctions. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, cranberry leaf, yellow water lily rhizomes. It's easy to buy them at the pharmacy, brew them like regular tea, and then drink them occasionally. In order to prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out daily for a month.
Another good recipe of traditional medicine against bacterial cystitis is medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the seeds of the plant to a flour state, then 1 tsp. boil 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this every morning on an empty stomach for a week. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence herself.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the urinary bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. Inducing this condition will help the inclusion in the diet of low-salt, alkalizing foods. In addition, you should drink plenty of fluids. During the illness, you should eat four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you must resort to the following methods to increase urine output:
- drink at least two liters of plain water a day;
- drink a few glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause bladder irritation: smoked meat, marinades, sweet pastries, sweets, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy dishes, sharp spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adapted. List of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- milk products;
- cooked meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish broths.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying a baby or breastfeeding should be carefully anesthetized in case of any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in pregnant women against the background of weak immunity is a common occurrence. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to unwanted consequences.
At the first signs of acute recurrence or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of medical development, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure of chronic cystitis. You only need to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, because the inflammation will return after hypothermia, long-term nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to medicines, for the prevention and treatment of the disease, it is important to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol and smoking, along with a proper diet.
Which doctor to consult with cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to the gynecologist. You should know that a urologist deals with the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that it is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should consult a urologist.