Cleaning for medical practice is called an inflammatory process that develops in the bladder.It is common to clean the exclusively female disease.But that's not true.Representatives of stronger sex are also subject to disease.About how to manifest the symptoms of cystitis in men and how to treat it properly and will be discussed in this article.
Anatomical information
The uracian is one of the main bodies of the urethra system, designed to collect and raise urine.In the last process, an important role is played by the walls of the organs that have a muscle base, and thanks to that, they can stretch.However, the bladder mucosa is often injured or exposed to infectious means.This leads to various diseases.The lower part of the bladder is called the neck.The urethra (urethra) comes out of the neck.The two urethers pass in the upper part - channels through which urine comes from the kidney.
Signs of cystitis in men
Acute cystitis seems, above all, acute pain during urination, sometimes radiant in the rectum.A lot of pain is especially manifested at the beginning and end of urination.In addition, the symptoms of cystis include pain in the lower abdomen, on pubia, independent of urination, but with this process they increase.The amount of broadcast urine may be extremely small (10-15 ml), however, the number of urination urges can occur several times in an hour.After the Law on Dodinik, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.Also, with cystitis are often such signs as urinary incontinence, imperatively urination.Deterioration of the disease is often accompanied by increasing temperature, signs of body intoxication (discomfort, headache).
Other symptoms of cystitis:
- Development change,
- blood, mucus, pus or protein in urine,
- An unpleasant smell of urine.
Often, a reflux urine is happening with the disease.This is the name of the process in which the urine enters the ures, and then to the kidney, leading to the disease with pyelonephritis.In the absence of treatment, acute cystitis is converted into a chronic shape.Chronic cystitis characterizes, in turn, deteriorates (approximately 2-3 times a year) replacement of the remission period.During the remission, the symptoms of the disease are practically not appearing.Interstital cystitis is a difficult form of chronic cystitis.With this variety of diseases, the worsen occurs extremely often, and the patient has constant pain in the groin.
Diagnostics
In the presence of characters, with a high degree of probability to indicate cystitis, you should contact the urologist.During the initial examination, the doctor usually examines the patient's genitals and examines the prostate gland palpation in the anus.This allows you to establish or exclude the connection of cystitis in men with other diseases of male genital organs.The diagnosis is made mainly general urine analysis.Cititis can be determined due to the high content of leukocytes.Sometimes a feature is defined, maybe the presence of red blood cells, bacteria, epithelial cells and protozoa.Also done:
- General and biochemical blood test,
- Urina analysis Nechiporenko,
- Sowing urine to identify an infectious agent.
The polymerase chain reaction study (PCR) is performed if there is a suspicion of a sexually transmitted infection.The uzzi bladder is inefficient, because it requires a filled bladder, and with a given disease, the patient cannot be filled.However, the ultrasound of kidney and prostate can be useful, because they help identify simultaneous diseases.Such procedures as cystoscopy, urodynamic study, uroflowography (study of high urine parameters through the urine), MRIs are performed.Cystoscopy is the type of endoscopic examination.It helps identify stones and neoplasm in the bladder, as well as for analysis.Cistitis must be differentiated with diseases such as bladder tumors and prostate glands.
Clean: what is for men
CISTESTIS is an inflammatory disease consisting of irritation and damage to the bladder walls.Castitis is in reality, will suffer women more often.Approximately 2-3 of 10 fair sex representatives at least once in life suffers from this disease.For male representatives, only 1% have cystitis in any form.In most cases, these men are more aged 45 years old.The difference in the frequency of diseases between gender is explained by physiological differences in the structure of their genitourin authorities.First of all, men have a very long and winding the urethra.But the walls of the urethra are an extremely difficult obstacle to pathogenic microorganisms, because they are active immune cells in them.In addition, in the men's body, the urethra hole is very far from the anus, so it is practically excluded to enter the duct pathogenic microflore from the anus.
However, the infection can enter the bubble not only outside through the urethra.In some cases, clean in men is the result of a kidney or prostate disease.Generally, CISTITIVE does not always have an infectious nature.However, if we are talking about infectious cystitis, it is most often bacterial cystitis, less often - fungi.Even less often cystitis causes multi-cell parasites.Most often, infectious cystitis are created as a result of E. coli (80%).Causing agents of diseases may be: I:
- Pseudomonic stick,
- Staphylocok,
- Proteus,
- Gonococci,
- Chlamydia,
- Trichonades,
- Mycoplasma.
Cystitis can be a complication of tuberculosis
Infectious cystis caused by trichomonas, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, gonoshous, koch sticks, is called specific.And nepose cystitis is a disease caused by conditionally pathogenic bacteria that constantly reinforce in the body.Righed varieties are caused by purple, actinomicosis and shreds.The path that pathogens microorganisms fall into the bladder can be different.Depending on that, cystitis is divided into descending, growing, lymphogenic and hematogenic.Option up infection (from urethra) in male patients is quite rare.Cleaning in men is most often down (in case of renal infection), as well as hematogenic and lymphogenic.There are also cystitis of non-infectious nature.Can be caused:
- operations or diagnostic procedures on the bladder;
- The effect of radiation on the body, for example, with the radiation of prostate therapy;
- For example, bubble injuries to foreign bodies, for example, stones;
- Chemicals that are excreted in urine and cause the irritation of mucosa bubbles.
Also, cleaned in the elementary and medium.In the first case, the disease begins alone, directly in the bladder.In the second cystice, it is caused by some other pathological processes in the body.Secondary cystitis, in turn, are divided into cystitis intrauffic and extraordinary origin.For example, the stones in the bladder and neoplasms of this body are intracular causes, and the diseases of other bodies (adenoma prostate, pyelonephritis) are extracurricular.If the area inflammation is a urinary triangle, such such a lookout is called the trinium.Also, depending on the location of the inflammation, cervical and diffuse cystitis are excreted.Only inflammation on the bladder neck is noticed with cervical cystitis.The diffuse form of the disease is manifested in inflammation of the entire body of the organ.Depending on how inscribed wall of bubbles, the following forms of cystitis are characterized:
- Catarrhal,
- Hemorrhagic,
- cystically,
- ulcerative,
- fleegmoban,
- Gangrenous.
The easiest form, which affects only the surface layers of the walls, is the Qatar.In the case of a gangrenic shape, the pathological process leads to necrotic walls.In order to determine the degree of disease, cystoscopy is used with a subsequent biopsy.Factors that contribute to the appearance of cystitis in men:
- body hypothermia;
- Reducing immunity;
- stress;
- Consciously delayed urine, rarely bladder discharge;
- Kidney diseases, prostate;
- non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Diseases monitored by the occurrence of infection foci (tonlitis, sinusitis, furunculosis, dental diseases, etc.);
- Bine injuries;
- Mellitus diabetes;
- Alcohol abuse.
Complications of cystitis can be paicicist (inflammation of tissues around the bladder), pilenophritis, sclerosis of bladder walls, perforation of bubble walls, kidney inflammation (as a result of the kidney reflux).
Treatment of cystitis
Treatment is performed, as a rule, at home.The direction to the hospital in acute cystitis is possible if the hemorrhagic or gangrenic form of illness or acute urinary retention is observed.The ways of treatment of cystitis are mostly medications.Although other techniques can be used, for example, physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic and laser therapy, dirt), bladder flushing with antimicrobial effects.If the disease is accompanied by a high temperature, so the patient needs a bed rest.The Heat Attachment on the Arena area is displayed (with the exception of hemorrhagic and tuberculosis).
An important element of treatment is a diet.The patient is contraindicated in salty, oily, fried, acute and acidic food, alcohol.On the other hand, it is necessary to consume more diuretics.Many vegetables and fruits have such properties: watermelon, melon, cherries, cucumbers.They provide apples, cranberries and lingonberry beverages are also recommended - increase anti-fatal properties of mucous membranes, ie make it difficult to fasten bacteria to bubble walls.Phytocha and Lingonberri have undoubted benefits.It is important that you don't forget about a heavy drink - the patient should be drinked at least 2 liters of clean water a day.During the worsening of cystitis, it is recommended to leave smoking.Surgical treatment is used in the case of gangrenous cystitis, chronic cystitis caused by the prostate adenome.
Medicine for the treatment of male cystitis
Drug therapy can be Ethiotopna or symptomatic.Ethiotropic therapy is aimed at suppression of pathogenic organisms - pathogenic diseases.The goal of symptomatic treatment is to mitigate unpleasant symptoms - pain and spasm.If the cause of disease is a bacterial infection, the course of antibiotics is needed.The most commonly used drug fluoroquinology group is used. The duration of reception is usually a week.Before choosing the antibiotic therapy scheme, it is necessary to conduct a study on the type of pathogens and its resistance to antibiotics.Preparations with plant anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components, grass grass, decoction of Horse and St. John, are often used.Another class of medicine used for disease is antispazmodics that help mitigate cramps and caused by pain.In order to reduce the symptoms of pain and inflammation, NSAIDs are also used.The newly used blockages are used with strong pain.It is also recommended for increasing vitamins - to increase the resistance of the infection body.
Prevention
The fact that men relatively do not suffer from cystitis that representatives of strong half of humanity should not be kept in the period of this disease, not only very uncomfortable and significantly aligning the appropriate therapy (from gangrenous cystitis, for example, emperor Peter I).However, preventive measures are simple - you should oversee personal hygiene, avoid hypothermia, avoid urinary stagnation, in time to curious diseases - sinusitis, pulp and tonsilitis, regularly visit urologist and androlas.