One of the possibilities of urinary tract inflammation - cystitis - this disease is considered 80% to women's diseases, due to the anatomical characteristics of the female body.
In women, the bubble should be empty more often than in men, and is also more sensitive to attack by different microbes, bacteria and viruses that can cause cystitis in women.
The symptoms and treatment of this disease directly depend on a series of factors, the nature of the process, localization, pathogenic infections and are classified:
- According to the localization of the inflammatory process in the urinary system - the mucosa, muscle or submucosal layer of bladder may occur.
- By the nature of the flow of disease - acute or chronic.
- According to morphological changes - Katarhal, cystic, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, granulomatous, tumor -shaped, etc.
- According to the pathogen, it can be bacterial (E. coli, staphylococci, streptocerium, micobacterium tuberculosis, etc.), virus, fungal, and non-touchdowns (allergic, medicine, toxic, chemical, radiation), can be caused by protozoal infection (chlamydia).
With cystitis - which doctor will contact?
Cistitis continues quite painful, with rapid urination, burning and sharp pains after discharge, with a constant feeling of a bladder of the bladder, low body temperature, sometimes even with the addition of blood and mucus in urine.If a woman has the listed symptoms, which doctors contacts?
With cystitis in women, to clarify the diagnosis, you would first address the urologist, because this doctor who is diagnosed and treatment, for examination, for bacterial sowing by Nechiporen, is conducting an ultrasound of bladder and cystoscopy studies.
In addition, a gynecologist must be visited, because not only by banal bacteria, but also to combine with sexually transmitted infections, by examining gynecologists and teaching the smear of vaginal microflore.With cystitis in women, treatment includes antibiotics and urseptics, sometimes the doctor can be prescribed by the bubble infant, as well as physiotherapy.
Causes of cystitis in women
It is most often the cause of cystitis in women with infectious agents, because in the immediate location of the vagina, anus, short and fairly broad urethra located to the penetration of different pathogenic microorganisms in the bladder.However, there are other ways to penetrate bacteria in the urinary system:
- The way up is urethral, ie from the urethra
- descending the road - on the contrary, from the upper urinary road
- Lymphogenic - from other small pelvic organs
- Hematogenic is a rare way to penetrate infection from distant organs.
When a woman has symptoms of cystitis, you should not be self-detected, because they are a large number of pathogen, and for properly successful treatment, they should first be determined, to clarify their sensitivity to antimicrobial medications and only prescribe all-encompassing treatment.
Clean in women is very rarely an isolated process, when hygiene, prison, colds, abuse of sharp products or alcohol, use of panties - wire, a change of partners, rarely bladder emptying, etc.Cause of reproduction of banal pathogenic bacteria.In 80% are E. Coli, in 15% staphylococcal, 5% of other bacteria, such as Pseudosak, Klebsiella, Proteus.
- It is most often cleaned on the background of inflammatory processes in vagina or for diseases of female genital bodies, jerks, diseases, diseases (gonorrhotes, mikoplasmosis, chlamydia, sometimes follows the tuberculosis of female genital benital bodies.Lots of hidden infections and tuberculosis have long been asymptomatic, imperceptible, women only occasionally perceive discomfort, sub-course temperature, weakness, does not visit the doctor and does not apply to diagnostic centers for the study of mild diseases.
- Additional provocative factors in the development of cystitis include chickenphritis, bubble stones, urine stagnation on diverticuli.
- It is very often cleaned for pregnant women, this is explained by changing microflora and vaginal, and urological tracts, influenced by endocrine and hemodynamic restructuring in the body in pregnant women.
- If a woman has diabetes Melitus, frequent events of allergic reactions, he undergo constant toxic effects or is carried out by the treatment of cancer through radiation - these are also risk factors for cystitis.
- Sometimes, after surgical manipulations, operations, endoscopic examination, the mucosa is injured, which contributes to the development of cystitis in women.
- The symptoms of cystitis are also occurring during menopause, because with menopause atrophic change in the body and the lack of estrogen reflects on the urogenital tract.
In addition to acute cystitis, a lot of women suffers from a chronic inflammatory process against background or disputed infections listed above, or chronic cystitis in women is connected to the uterine and vagina is.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
After provocative factors, such as injuries, colds, after unprotected relationships, infectious diseases, etc., acute cystitis can occur in women, which always start very sharp, suddenly:
- DYSURIA - Fast urination, rubberized in the bladder, ignition and urea pain, permanent desire to empty the bladder.
- Before urinating, a woman usually has to make efforts, push.The frequency of urging is so high that a woman must visit the restroom every 15 minutes, sometimes there is an involuntary urinary incontinence.
- Nickiria is overcoming nightmare for empty bladder.
- Pain usually follows the beginning and end of the process of urination.Outside the discharge process, the pain is localized only in the puzzle part and perineum.The intensity of pain can be different, from uneasy discomfort to unbearable, strong sharp attacks.
- Almost always with cystitis in women, urine is muddy, pus.
- In acute cystitis, the temperature can be increased to 38C, ie weakness, appears to deteriorate the entire well-problem.
- Very often, after the first acute process, relapse diseases occur if acute cystitis again develops a month after treatment, so it indicates the preservation of infection.
- In chronic cystitis in a woman, symptoms and treatment of diseases are identical, it is possible that the pain and frequency of urination do not express such sharply.During the worsening of the chronic process, the clinical picture of acute cystitis is possible, and during the remission or laboratory or symptomatic data do not indicate the inflammatory process.
Treatment of cystitis in women
For the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women you should look for advice and gynecologists and urologist.Usually in acute cystitis with adequate therapy, the drug is happening literally in the week.
If the contagious nature of the occurrence of cystitis in a woman is obliged, treatment is obligatory to destroy pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobial, antibiotics to which pathogens are sensitive:
- Recently, fluoriconizons, such as ciprofloxacines, Norfloxacin, phosphomycin, nitrofurana, widely used in women in women.These cientist treatment medications have side effects and have a number of contraindices, so their use is only possible as prescribed by the doctor.
- If the specific microflora is located according to the analyzes, then treatment includes possible antivirus agents, antifungal or antimicrobial agents.
- With heavy pain, antispasmodics or non-asteid anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- If there are no allergic reactions to medicinal herbs, then you can use different fitt-one variants to the sheets list, Polish field, UVA URSI.It is best to use plants not in bags, but a form of gathering, punch - beer and insists them on any common decoction of healing herbs.
- Native antiseptic is an effective cure for cystatas, a fairly disposable administration of this medicine.
- There are also many ready drugs for tablet plants, used as ancillary in accordance with the acute inflammatory process, should be spent long-term, for persistent effect.Cranes also help many,Cranberry fruitWith cystitis or form of tablets containing a cranberry extract.
- In the treatment of cystitis, women should increase the daily amount of drunk fluid, for quick removal of toxins from the body, it is worth and adhere to the lactate descendant.
Prevention of cystitis - useful tips for women
- Defrorazione Courtitis and passing urinary tract infection associated with sexual life arises frequent partner changes if man does not notice hygiene and do not use condoms in sexual intercourse.
- Respect for personal hygiene is the key to lack of relapse of bacterial cystitis.Use of assets with neutral acid balance for intimate hygiene.
- Control your fullness and timely discharging bladder, do not allow extended stull of urine.
- Deginity, especially wet legs in cold weather, causes a deterioration.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water, freshly squeezed juices or brusnic drinks a day.
- Do not wear sheep panties if you have chronic cystitis, when carrying such bed linen, the intestinal wand is easily agreed in the urethra.And you also don't wear too narrow clothing, jeans, they disrupt normal blood circulation in a pelvic area.
- Construction and provoked relapsees cystitis, try to include dried apricots, syringes, fresh cabbage and other fruits and vegetables in your daily diet.